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Frequently Asked Questions
Choose from the following
questions to learn more about the ENERGY
STAR® Roof Products
Program.
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What is
an ENERGY STAR-labeled roof product?
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What does
the ENERGY STAR label signify?
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How does
a roof product qualify for the ENERGY STAR label?
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What types
of roof products will carry the ENERGY STAR label?
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Why is EPA
interested in increasing the reflective roofing market?
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What are
the benefits of ENERGY STAR® roof products?
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How much
can businesses expect to save by installing ENERGY STAR-labeled roof products?
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Will installing
an ENERGY STAR-compliant roof product save me money no matter where I live?
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Under which
circumstances will ENERGY STAR-labeled roof products generate the greatest
savings?
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Will I
save money by using reflective roof products if my home or building already
has a high level of insulation?
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Can I expect
the same level of savings over the entire lifetime of my roof?
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How do
ENERGY STAR Roof Products compare with standard roof products in terms
of durability?
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How can
I find ENERGY STAR roof products?
What
is an ENERGY STAR-labeled roof product?
It is a reflective roof
product that lowers roof surface temperature by up to 100 degrees Fahrenheit,
thereby Janreasing the amount of heat transferred into a building's interior.
ENERGY STAR-labeled roof products save money and energy by reducing the
amount of air conditioning needed to keep a building comfortable.
What does
the ENERGY STAR label signify?
Products bearing the ENERGY
STAR labels are more energy efficient than standard products, thereby saving
energy and money. In general, ENERGY STAR-labeled products including: appliances,
HVAC equipment, office equipment, residential lighting, and even homes,
reduce energy costs by at least 30 percent.
How does
a roof product qualify for the ENERGY STAR label?
The U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) and the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) promote the use of
products that help save energy by awarding the ENERGY STAR label, the symbol
for energy efficiency. Roof products that meet or exceed solar reflectance,
without compromising product quality and performance, qualify for the ENERGY
STAR label. Manufacturers voluntarily sign an agreement with EPA called
a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) allowing them to place the ENERGY STAR
label on the packaging of compliant roof products. They can also use the
label in product promotions and advertising for qualified products.
What types
of roof products will carry the ENERGY STAR label?
EPA's ENERGY STAR roof specifications
are not restricted to any particular type of roof product. However, EPA
expects that, at least initially, metal, single-ply membrane, and roof
coating products will be most widely represented.
Why is
EPA interested in increasing the reflective roofing market?
Ninety percent of the energy
in the United States is generated by burning fossil fuels, which creates
the air pollution associated with smog, acid rain, and global climate change.
By reducing the amount of energy needed to cool buildings, ENERGY STAR-labeled
roof products help to reduce the production of these air pollutants. Additionally,
reflective roof products can help reduce the "heat island effect," a phenomenon
in which cities can be 2 to 8 degrees (Fahrenheit) warmer than the surrounding
countryside. Such heat islands occur, in large part, because many buildings
and paved surfaces are designed with dark materials that absorb heat from
the sun. This heat is released at night, causing the air temperature to
remain high. The resulting elevated temperature leads to an increased demand
for air conditioning in buildings, increased fuel use for vehicle air conditioning,
increased levels of smog, and associated increased levels of heat-related
and smog-related health problems. Installing reflective roofs helps reduce
the heat island effect, Janreasing the amount of smog in the air and benefiting
the entire community.
What are
the benefits of ENERGY STAR roof products?
Benefits of ENERGY STAR
roof products include:
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Cost and energy savings.
Reflective roofs can reduce roof surface temperature by up to 100oF
preventing the sun's heat from transferring into the home or building.
ENERGY STAR-labeled roof products keep buildings cooler, reducing energy
use, utility bills, and air pollution.
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Downsized A/C equipment.
A reflective roof can reduce peak cooling demand by 15%. The home or building
owner may be able to purchase a smaller, less-expensive cooling system.
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Extended roof life. Roofs
undergo significant expansion and contraction as they heat and cool throughout
the day. Heat absorbed by the roof can also accelerate degradation by ultraviolet
rays and water. A reflective roof can reduce the amount of thermal shock
that occurs on the roof surface and make the roof last longer.
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Janreased pollution.
When widely used in a community, ENERGY STAR-labeled roof products Janrease
air temperature and cooling demands, which reduces the amount of smog in
the air and benefits the entire community.
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Reduced Heat Island Effect.
Roofs made of non-reflective products cause the temperature of the air
passing over them to rise, resulting in an increase in the overall temperature
of the area, also known as a "heat island effect." The elevated temperature
leads to increased building and vehicle air conditioning demand, increased
levels of smog, and the associated increased incidence of heat- and smog-related
health problems. Because ENERGY STAR-labeled roof products lower surrounding
air temperature and Janrease necessary cooling demands, they reduce the
amount of smog in the air.
How much
can businesses expect to save by installing ENERGY STAR-labeled roof products?
Energy savings from installing
ENERGY STAR-labeled roof products will depend on the geographic location
and climate where it is installed, existing insulation levels in the building,
the type of roof it replaces, the type of roof installed, and how well
it is kept clean and maintained. In general, cooling energy savings can
be as high as 50 percent. Additionally, a reflective roof can reduce peak
cooling demand by 10 to 15 percent. As a result, building owners may be
able to purchase smaller, less expensive HVAC systems.
Will installing
an ENERGY STAR-compliant roof product save me money no matter where I live?
Homes and buildings located
in hot and sunny climates will realize the greatest energy and cost savings.
So, people living in southern geographic areas that use more air conditioning
will see greater reductions in their energy bills than people living elsewhere
in the country.
Under
which circumstances will ENERGY STAR-labeled roof products generate the
greatest savings?
In general, building owners
will save the most money on energy bills by installing an ENERGY STAR-labeled
roof product if their building has the following characteristics: high
air-conditioning bills, a large roof surface as compared to the building's
overall size, lower levels of insulation, and/or a location in a hot, sunny
climate. The most cost-effective time to install an ENERGY STAR-labeled
roof product is when re-roofing, constructing new buildings, or maintaining
a roof by applying a coating.
Will
I save money by using reflective roof products if my home or building already
has a high level of insulation?
An energy-efficient home
or building has both reflective roof surfaces and adequate insulation.
But, you will notice greater savings on your cooling bills if you install
ENERGY STAR-labeled roof products on a building with a lower level of roof
insulation. However, when installing a reflective roof while constructing
a new building, doing a major renovation, or replacing your whole roof
system, you should consult with your contractor to maximize savings by
making sure an optimum level of insulation is installed.
Can I
expect the same level of savings over the entire lifetime of my roof?
Due to normal wear and tear,
some degradation of roof reflectivity can be expected, particularly within
the first few years after installation. Flat roofs may accumulate more
dirt and debris because their slope is not great enough to allow washing
by rain. Following maintenance procedures minimizes degradation and maximizes
energy savings. Consult your roofing contractor to learn more about recommended
maintenance procedures and schedules.
How do
ENERGY STAR Roof Products compare with standard roof products in terms
of durability?
EPA understands that the
water tightness, durability, and longevity of a roof are the primary concerns
of building and homeowners. These participating manufacturers must back
their compliant roof products with warranties that are comparable to their
other roof products.
How can
I find ENERGY STAR roof products?
The ENERGY STAR label will
appear on roof product packaging and advertisements. If you are installing
or replacing a roof on a commercial or residential building, be sure to
ask your roofing contractor or manufacturer about ENERGY STAR. |